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Changes in periods. Menstrual bleeding may be shorter or longer, heavier or lighter, occur more frequently or get farther and farther apart before stopping. |
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Hot flashes, when a warm sensation spreads over your body from 30 seconds to several minutes
- Most women have hot flashes for an average of 5 years.
- Hot flashes are more common at night, causing night sweats and disrupting sleep. |
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Vaginal symptoms: thinner, drier and less elastic vaginal lining as oestrogen levels fall. This leads to dryness, irritation, itching or painful intercourse. |
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Urinary symptoms: leakage of urine, the urge to urinate more often and more frequent urinary tract infections |
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Emotional and cognitive symptoms: mood swings, fatigue, memory problems, irritability and/or depression |
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Other health problems affecting skin, blood vessels, heart, bones and breasts
- Without oestrogen, the bones are at greater risk of developing osteoporosis. This causes the bones to weaken.
- The risk of heart disease also increases after menopause. |
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