Understanding Menopause
  An Introduction to Menopause
  Tips for Living with Menopause
 
An Introduction to Menopause
     
  Menopause is a time in a woman's life when the ovaries naturally stop producing eggs as well as the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. This ends menstrual periods and fertility.
   
  Menopause usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55.
     
  A woman is said to have reached menopause if she hasn't had a period for 12 months.
 
Signs and Symptoms
 
Women experience menopause differently. Some have few discomforts while others experience a range of uncomfortable symptoms.

Symptoms can begin years before your menstrual period actually ends. This transitional stage is known as perimenopause.

Common symptoms include:
 
  Changes in periods. Menstrual bleeding may be shorter or longer, heavier or lighter, occur more frequently or get farther and farther apart before stopping.
   
  Hot flashes, when a warm sensation spreads over your body from 30 seconds to several minutes
- Most women have hot flashes for an average of 5 years.
- Hot flashes are more common at night, causing night sweats and disrupting sleep.
     
  Vaginal symptoms: thinner, drier and less elastic vaginal lining as oestrogen levels fall. This leads to dryness, irritation, itching or painful intercourse.
     
  Urinary symptoms: leakage of urine, the urge to urinate more often and more frequent urinary tract infections
     
  Emotional and cognitive symptoms: mood swings, fatigue, memory problems, irritability and/or depression
     
  Other health problems affecting skin, blood vessels, heart, bones and breasts
- Without oestrogen, the bones are at greater risk of developing osteoporosis. This causes the bones to weaken.
- The risk of heart disease also increases after menopause.
     
More about Women's Health Conditions: Menopause
  Tips for Living with Menopause